英语
151. Take measures/steps/pains to do 采取措施…
152. Keep/bear…in mind=remember make up one’s mind 决定
153. Mistake by mistake 错误地 mistake….for… 把… 误当成….
I often mistake him for his twin brother.
154. Moment the moment/minute 一…就… at the moment
He said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.
155. More or less 或多或少
156. Mood 心情
be in the mood to do
I’m in no mood to read.
157. Mutual 相互的,共同的
mutual understanding mutual benefits
158. Necessary It’s necessary/important/vital that…..从句中用动词原形 do
not necessarily 不一定
159. Noon at noon/midnight/8 o’clock….
160. Nothing but =only 只有
We can do nothing but wait for help.
161. Now that=since 既然
Now that you’ve accept the job you’d better devote yourself to it.
162. A number of 一些 the number of 数量
163. Object to=be opposed to 反对
164. Occasion 场合,时间 on the occasion
165. Occupy 占领,占据
166. Not only… but (also) 注意:1.连接主语,谓语数的变化
2.连接两个句子,not only 后用倒装
Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movie
Not only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.
Not only should we learn English but we should learn it well.
167. In one’s opinion 在… 看来
In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.
168. Operate on 做手术
169. Or 和 unless
Get out of the bed, or you’ll be late for the train.(否则)
You’ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately.(除非)
170. In order to/that 为了
170. Origin 起源,血缘
171. Ought to do sth 应该
172. Overcome a difficult 克服困难
173. Play a part in =play a role in 起作用
take part in=participate in 参加
174. In particular 特别地
175. Take place=happen 发 take the place of 代替,取代
in place/out of place 适合的,恰当的/不适合的,不恰当的
176. Plenty of 许多,大量 ~ ~ water ~ ~ books
177. Postpone=put off 推迟
178. Prefer 更喜欢 prefer to do/doing
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
179. Prepare for make preparations for 准备
180. At present 目前,当前
181. Prevent … from… keep… from….
182. Take pride in=be proud of 引以为傲
183. Make progress 取得进步
184. Pull down 拆除
185. Put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好 put up with
186. Out of the question 不可能 out of question 没有问题
Your suggestion is out of the question since we don’t have enough hands.
187. Rather than 而不是 other than 除了
188. Regret/ remember/forget to do 遗憾/记得/忘了要做….
doing 做过
189. Remind 使…想起,使….记起 remind….of…. Occur 想起
The picture often reminds her of the five years she spent in the village.
It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.
191. As a result(of) 因此(因为)
As a result of his persistence(毅力),he succeeded in completing his study.
192. Regard/view/think of…as… consider….(to be)…. 把…. 看作
The students all regard him as their friend.
193. Rob sb of sth抢了… steal sb sth 偷….
194. Run into 撞上 run out (of)=use up 用完,耗尽
My car has run out of gas.
I used up my money for this month in half a month.
195. For the sake of 为了
He did all this for the sake of you.
196. The same …as 一样
She wears the same skirt as yesterday.
197. See off 送行 see through 看穿,识破
198. In a sense in a way 某种意义上 to a extent/degree 一定程度上
In a sense, what he said is important.
I agree with you to some extent.
199. Sensible 理智的 sensitive 敏感的
200. Set off 出发 set up=establish 建立
201. Be short of=lack 缺乏
202. At first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看见
203. Be similar to 与…相似
204. So so as to do 为了 so that 为了
They told me to visit her and I did so.
205.Sometime 改天,将来某一时刻 sometimes 有时,间或
206. As soon as 一..就… sooner or later 迟早
207. Source 源头,起源 resource 资源
208. Stand=put up with=bear=endure=tolerate 忍受
209. Stick to 坚持
I stick to my opinion.
210. Subject to 遭受
The family is subjected to the loss of their son.
211. Be superior to 好于,优于
The moon cakes produced by their factory are superior to ours
212. Do your suppose=do you think be supposed to do 应该做…
213. Take apart拆开 take off 起飞 take up占领,从事 take over接管
214. At the same time同时 from time to time不时地 on time准时
in time 及时 take one’s time别着急 once upon a time 从前
215. Come true 实现
His dream of becoming an electronic engineer came true.
216. Take turns 轮流 in turn轮流,反过来 turn down 拒绝
turn on/off 开/关 turn out 生产,结果是
We usually take turns while waiting for the bus.
The help we give to others will in turn give ourselves pleasure.
The party turned out to be a great success.
218. Until/till 到…才
219. Put…to use 使用,利用 make use of =take advantage of利用 use up 用完
220. A variety of = all kinds of 许多,各种各样
There are a large variety of books for you to choose from.
221. Warm up 热身
222. By the way 顺便问一下 by way of 以….方式 in a way某种意义上 make one’s way 走,挤
224. While 在…时候,而,尽管
There is nowhere for him to use his money, while I have no money to use.
While there are many difficulties, we are confident to carry out the plan.
225. Will 意志,遗言
226. In other words 换句话说,即 in a word 总而言之
keep one’s word遵守诺言
227. Work out 算出,理解,明白 put forward 提出
He didn’t work out the last question in the exam.
He put forward a solution to the problem at the meeting.
228. Be worth doing be worthy of doing 值得
The novel is worth reading.
The issue(问题)is worthy of considering.
229. Yet 多用于否定,疑问句中, 放在动词后
still 可用于肯定,疑问句中, 亦可在否定句中;在be 后,
但在其它动词前
He hasn’t finished his breakfast yet.
He doesn’t understand yet.
She still doesn’t understand
He is still in bed.
230. Leave sth some where 把… 忘在…
He had left his text books in the classroom.
101. Be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的
102. Exist 存在
103. Expose 暴露 受影响
Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.
Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.
104. Face up to (勇敢)面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临
105. In fact as a matter as a fact 实际上 事实上
106. Be familiar with
107. By far 非常,最(修饰比较级和最高级) so far 迄今为止(完成时态)
far from 远非(否定)
In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.
He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.
My English is far from perfect.
108. Fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费
109. Favor do sb a favor 帮… 个忙 in favor of 赞成
I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.
Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?
110. Feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做….
111. Field 田野,领域
112. Fill in 填写 be filled with 充满
Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?
113. Fine 罚款
114. Fire 解雇 catch fire 着火 set fire to 点火
115. Focus… on…使集中,以…为中心
116. Be fond of =like 喜欢
I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.
117.Look forward to 盼望
We are looking forward to your coming.
in general in short in a word on the whole 总的说来
118. Generation gap 代沟
120. Get on/get off 上/下车(船…) get on/ along with 和…相处
121. Give in屈服,让步 give up 放弃 give off发出
The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s health
Don’t give up until you succeed.
He gave in finally under the pressure.
122. Go on to do sth 接着做(另一件事) go on doing sth 继续做(同一件事)
go on a diet节食 go over 复习
123. Grant take… for granted 对…想当然,对…习以为常
We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.
124. Grow up 成长 grown-up 成年人
125. Hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
126. Hardly 几乎不 hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….
The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it .
Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.
127. Do good to…对…有益 do harm to…对…有害
128. Learn by heart 记住 lose heart 失去信心
129. Can’t help doing sth 禁不住做…
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away
130. Hold hold back 控制住(感情等) hold up 阻止,妨碍
131. In a hurry in no hurry
132. Insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略
He insisted that we go there together。
相同用法的词:suggest, order, demand, propose…
133. Instead instead of 代替,相反
I’m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom。
134. Intend to do 想要做
135. Involve.. In..介入,卷入
I don’t want to be involved in their quarell.
135. Be keen on 热心/热衷于
136. Key/answer to a question solution to a problem (解决问题的)办法
137. Late latest 最新的,最近的 later …以后 latter 后者,后半的
the latest news two years later=after two years
138. Lay 放 置 laid laid
lie 躺 lay lain
说谎 lied lied
139. Leave 把… 忘在… leave out 漏掉
I have left my keys at home.
140. In light/view of 鉴于,由于
141. Likely 可能的
It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future.
142. Live on 靠… 生活 earn one’s living 谋生
143. Be located in =be situated in 位于
144. As long as 只要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前
no longer 不再 long for 渴望
He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.
You are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.
145. Look after=take care of look down upon/on 看不起,look for 寻找
look into 调查 look up 查(字典)
146.Be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 由…组成
make for 朝… 走去
147.Manage to do 设法做了… try to do 设法去做… try doing 试着做..
148. Manner 方式,方法 way method means
manners 礼貌
149. Many a 许多(谓语用第三人称单数) a great many 许多
Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.
150. No matter how/ what/where/when/ who… 无论如何/什么/哪/何时/谁
52. Had better do 最好 You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.
would rather do 宁愿 I’d rather go there myself.
53. Beyond 超出…
The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).
The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。
54. Both… and…两者都 either…or… 或者… 或者…
neither …. Nor…. 两者都不
55. Be bound to do 注定…
You’re bound to succeed as long as(只要)you keep on trying.
56. Break into闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破
break up (关系等)破裂
57. Catch one’s breath
58. Call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召
The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.
59. Care for 关心, 在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾
60. Carry on 继续 carry out 实施,执行
They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.
61. Case 事实,实情;箱子;案例;病例
in case (of) 以防,万一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.
In most cases 在大多数情况下
In no case 决不 in no way by no means
62. Catch up with 赶上,保持一致 keep up with keep pace with
63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责
take charge of 掌管, 负责
charge… for… 开价,要价
The short man there is in charge of our company.
The hotel charges $100 for a double room.
64. Challenge 挑战
65. Change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)
66. Comfort v.& n 安慰; 舒适,舒服
comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的
67. Have … in common 有共同之处
Although they are twins they have little in common.
68. Communicate 传播,交流
69. Compare … to… 把… 比作….
compare … with … 把… 与… 相比
Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.
Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.
70. Complain of/about 抱怨
71. Be made up of 由…. 组成 be composed of consist of
72. Concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in
73. As far as … be concerned 就… 而言
As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.
Concerning=about 关于
74. Contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于
Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.
75. Control out of control 失去控制 under ~ 在控制之下
76. Convenient 方便,便利的
77. Convince 使相信/信服 convince… of…
I’m convinced(=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.
He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.
78. Cope with deal with handle 处理,应付
79. At the cost of 以…为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.
at the risk of 冒着…危险…
cost spend
The overcoat cost him $200.
He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.
80. Count on depend on rely on 依靠,依赖
81. Create 创造
82. Custom 习俗 customs 海关
83. Damage 损坏(部分) destroy 毁灭(全部) hurt 伤害
injure 受伤 ruin 摧毁 spoil 破坏(心情,兴致等)
Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.
The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.
84. A good/great deal 许多,大量
85. Degree 学位 程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上
86. Demand order suggest propose insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气(加动词原形)
The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak.
87. Deny 否认,拒绝(给予)
He denied breaking the window.
Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.
88. In detail 详细地
He explained the question to us in ~.
89. Devote …. To… 致力于
The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.
90. Do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱 除掉
have … to do with 与… 有关
It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.
Do away with the law.
He managed to get rid of the man followed him.
91. Drop in=drop by=visit
92. Due 到期的 The book will be due next week.
(按计划,安排要)发生,到达的
What time will the next bus due?
The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.
due to =because of=owing to 因为,由于
His promotion is due to his hard working.
Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.
93. Economic 经济的 economical 节俭的
94. Effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的
95. Else 其它的 something ~ somebody ~
96. In the end 最终(结果) at last 最后(经过很长时间)
I have finished the essay at last.
We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.
97. Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便
98. Establish=set up=found
99. Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的 显而易见的
100. For example=for instance
1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…
have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:
He has the ability to make very good boat.
enable sb to do使…能做…:
Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.
Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.
He is able to read and write in English.
2. Absent 反义词:present
3. Abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~
Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.
4. Access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。Have access to sth
Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.
5. Absorb 吸收 be absorbed in全神贯注于…
All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.
6. Accept接受 receive收到(不一定接受)
She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.
7. By accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地
8. According to 根据
According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.
9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内
I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.
Account 描述
She gave an account of what he saw in China.
10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…
He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于 后接 sth或 doing sth
used to 过去有 过去常常 后接 do sth
Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.
I’m already used to the life here.
There used to be a house near the river.
He used to get up while he was in the middle school.
12. Achieve 获得,达到
You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.
13. Adapt=adjust 适应 ~ adopt 收养;采用
You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
14. Add to 增添 add up to 总计达
15. In addition(to)=besides 此外
In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.
16. Adequate=enough
17. Admit 承认
He admitted him mistake at last.
18. In advance 预先,提前
You should inform(通知) me in advance if you are going to come.
19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用
We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.
A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.
20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响 effort 努力
have an effect/influence on对…有影响
make an effort to do或 make efforts to do
The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.
They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .
21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起
It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.
22. Be afraid of 担心,害怕
23. At the age of
24. Agree with 同意
agree on 同意 (双方就…达成一致)
agree to 同意 (上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)
The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.
My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.
25. Ahead of time 提前
We finished our assignment ahead of time.
26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot
26. After all 毕竟 above all 首先 (not…) at all 一点(也不) all over
28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…
29. Although/though but 连词 不能同时用在句子中。
As连词 倒装句
in spite of/despite介词 不连接句子
Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.
Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.
Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese.
In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.
30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth
31. Apart from=besides除了….之外,还有….
=except除了…
No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.
He has a large collection of books besides CDs.
32. Apply ( ~ for 申请 ) 应用
He has successfully applied for a position(职位) in the company.
33. Appreciate 欣赏
感激(加动名词doing)
I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有:
enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要
insist on 坚持
My hair needs cutting.
34. Approve 赞成, 批准
35. Argue with sb 与…争论
36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raise
New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.(出现)
Are there any things arising from last meeting? (源于)
His speech aroused little interest among the students.(引起,激起)
The company has raised the prices of its products.(提高)
The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(上升)
37.Artificial 人工的,假的 ~ flowers
38. As for 至于 as to 关于,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象
39. Ask for 要求
40. Attach importance to 重视
41. Pay attention to重视 catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视
42. Available 可得/买到的
There is no ticket available.
43. Average 平均 on( the ) ~
44. Be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要,肯定
He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.
Be sure not to be late for the meeting.
I’m sure the play will be a great success.
45. Back up 支持
46. Background 背景
47. Base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上
His article is based on the research.
48. Bear 忍受,容忍 同义词:
endure tolerate stand put up with
She cannot bear to see the child in pains.
49. Do/try one’s best
He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.
50. Because 连词:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.
because of 介词: His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.
一、~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……(不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won`t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can`t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然……)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (……使……能够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (……的人……)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不……)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don`t like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (……是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以……为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让……明白……事)
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related t o health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么……!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对……有益),do harm to (对……有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对……造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one`s utmost to + V = do one`s best (尽全力去……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
模拟一
词汇:
1. grow up成长
2. entirely完全地;完整地 cure治愈,治好(病人或动物)dedicate奉献 heal(使)康复 mend愈合;修理
3. by+将来完成时 到……为止
4. have sth done蒙受(他人所为的后果);让(他人)为你做(某事) comprehend领悟;理解 simplify简单;使简易 sketch草图;素描
5. twice as much as是……的两倍 dormitory寝室
6. asked表示被动
7. on no account在任何情况下 +倒装句
8. object物品 give off sth发出,放出(气味、热、光等) ray射线
9. 祈使句+will you?
10. iron铁 steel钢
11. Scarcely…when刚……就 theatre戏院;剧场;露天剧场 settle选定;结束 go up(幕布)升起
12. intend to do打算做什么 matter with sb/sth(询问某人的情况)怎么了
13. It’s worth sth./ money /doing It’s worthy of sth / being done / to be done / to do It’s worthwhile to do sth / doing sth 值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)
14. prompt立即的;迅速的 supreme最高的,高级的 significant有意义的 vital必不可少的;极为重要的
15. hand out分发;提出(建议、惩罚等) drop out退学;辍学;脱离 rule out排除;否决keep out不进入;留在外面
16. keep one’s balance保持平衡 border边疆;边界 block大楼
17. reward奖励;回报 award a prize to sb授奖与某人
18. be charmed by/with sth陶醉于 charge控告 cheat(尤指利用别人的信任)欺骗,欺诈 chill恐吓
19. require that引导从句用V原
20. only when+倒装 acquire获得,得到
21. keep down蹲下来 pile堆放;堆起 pipe抽烟管 pitch 投,扔,抛 pray祈祷
22. 表示现在状态、特征和真理用一般现在时态,本题为表示真理
23. tend to do sth趋向;走向 dislike doing不喜欢;厌恶 laugh at嘲笑
24. keep on doing sth继续,重复(做某事) must have done一定……(对已做过的事情一种肯定的猜测)
25. I don’t think(believe,suppose,expect……)+宾语从句时,疑问部分中的动词和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致,并且要用肯定形式。
26. provided(that)如果;假如;在……条件下。
27. in favor of 支持 in sb’s favor有利于某人;有助于某人 on behalf of sb代表(或代替)某人 in the interest of对……有利
28. all that=what
29. be different from与……不同
30. as…as象……一样
31. be busy doing sth忙于做某事
32. 祈使句+and+主句
33. expense费用,价钱 charge for sth要价,收费 purchase购买;采购(一般大件物品) order for sth 订单;订货
34. after+动名词
35. by the end of this month+将来完成时 这个月底
36. take on承担起;呈现出 put up显示,表现,提出 look up改善;转好
37. but表示并列
38. desire(should)+V原 inform sb通知某人
39. not surprisingly不足为奇
40. before 才
完型:
1. cross-cultural跨文化的;涉及多种文化的
2. awareness认识;兴趣
3. go along with sb/sth赞同某事;和某人观点一致
4. expose体验
5. 第41题:exposure揭露;面临
6. reveal揭露
7. similarity类似的
8. 第42题:judgment判断力;识别力
9. 第43题:as much as和……(不可数名词)一样多
10. 第44题:understand领会
11. 第45题:in terms of从……角度说 in the event of在……事件中 in case of假使,万一 by mean of凭借……手段;借助于
12. objective客观的 judgmental裁决;判断
13. appreciation欣赏
14. pluralism多元化
15. get rid of摆脱
16. ethnocentric tendency种族歧视
17. 第48题:interaction互动 comparison比较 situation情况;状况
18. manual手控;用手操作
19. natural本能
20. intention打算;计划;目的
21. consciously意识到;注意到
22. take sth for sth 相当然
23. 第57题granted不错,的确
24. context上下文;背景
模拟二
词汇:
1. proposal that+(should)+V原 提议;建议
2. look forward to doing sth期待 invite邀请
3. keep company with sb陪伴某人
4. twice as powerful as 威力是……的两倍 previous先前的;以往的
5. which 指前面整句话
6. otherwise=If not…would+V原 否则
7. as far as就……而言 as to=as regards sth至于;关于 providing=provided(that)如果;假设;在……条件下 considering=in view of sth考虑到 in more ways than one(所说的话)不止一个意思;在很多方面
8. by the time + 将来完成时 到……为止
9. such…as例如;像……这样;诸如……之类
10. 强调句It’s……that
11. should have done本该做……(本该做……而没有做)
12. too much太多,估价太高
13. 就近原则(谓语与前面主语一致):as well as也;还 along with同……一道; together with同……一起;加之 accompanied by伴随 except除……之外 but ,in addition to除……之外(还),beside在旁边(或附近),including。
14. semester学期 a list of book书单 make out=write out写出 fish out(从……中)取出,拿出,拖出 pass on传递;传下去hand in成交;提交;上交
15. similar in sth design to sb在设计上与某人相似
16. who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语
17. in spite of不管不顾 as a result of因为 but for要不是 except for除……之外
18. if引导虚拟语气
19. provide提供 convenience便利;方便 resident居民;住户
20. overcrowd过于拥挤 burst裂;爆裂 crack破裂;断裂
21. never放句首句子要部分倒装 以下否定词及短语在句首,一般引起部分倒装,如never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nowhere,not,only,at no time,under no circumstance(决不),by no mean(决不),in vain(徒劳,白费),not until,not only,on no account(决不)。
22. not until直到……才,后加倒装句
23. tell someone about sth in that因为 just now此时;此刻;眼下;目前
24. appeal to sb感染力;有吸引力 happen to sb/ sth遭受;遭遇 occur to sb被想到;出现在头脑里 strike打击,碰撞 turn off关掉
25. accuse sb of(doing)sth控告;控诉;谴责 charge with doing sth指控,起诉
26. in detail详细 in advance在……前;事先 in reality实际上;事实上 in practice在实践中 reservation预约
27. take away解除,清除(感情、痛苦等) take in收留;吞入(体内) take on呈现 take up占据
28. shy腼腆的;羞怯的 embarrass使尴尬 frighten使惊吓;是惊恐 confused糊涂的;迷惑的 discourage使灰心;阻止
29. have trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难 deal with处理
30. beat sb by打败(某人) win + the game 赢 gain sth by sth(从……中受益;得到<好处>) conquered战胜
31. keep an eye on sb/ sth照看;留意
32. retain持有;保持 endure忍受 maintain保持一定状态 survive生存;幸存
33. rather than宁愿这样……不愿那样 other than除了……,除了……之外
34. at the end of最后 more than多于
35. do far more just do sth
36. turn up到达;到来 turn in退还 turn out to be结果是 turn down拒绝;关小
37. change over to sth改变 rise(人为的)<价格>上升;(数量或水平的)提高 arise发生;(价格)上升(抽象) raise prices提高价格
38. contribution to sth捐资;捐款 genuine真的;名副其实的 minimum最小的,最低的 modest谦虚的 generous慷慨的
39. which指代整个事件
40. at monthly interval每月一次
模拟三
1. fame名声;声誉 courage勇气;勇敢 faith信心;信任 belief信念;信心 scholarship奖金
2. quarreling争吵 strictly严格地 seriously认真的;严肃的 regularly定期地;有规律地 apparently显然;明显地
3. display陈列;展示;展现 spread展开;打开;散布 expose显露;暴露 locate找出……的准确位置。
4. in fact=as a matter of fact实际上,其实,事实上 be beneficial to对……有益 be grateful to…for… 为……(事、行为)感谢……的 be worthy of值得 potential潜在的;可能的
5. troop军队 in the end最后,结果 dismiss不考虑,对……不屑一顾 withdraw 撤回,撤离 recall记忆;回忆起
6. adapt使适应,使适合 adopt收养;领养
7. musician音乐家 ever曾经(用于肯定句) yet曾经(用于否定句)
8. for a long time长时间 take over接替,掌管 come up with想到,提出 watch over观察,照看;保护 get on with与……和睦相处
9. turn to求助 turn out 结果是 turn over移交,翻过来 turn up出现;发生 turn into变成
10. be likely to很可能 break down分解,故障 break off断绝,结束 break up中止;拆散 break out突然发生,爆发 go up 涨价;上涨 hear from收到……的来信
11. until then直到那时为止,主句要用过去完成时
12. not until引导句子后+倒装 直到……才
13. on hearing一听到 cry out大声喊叫;痛哭
14. unlike不同于
15. exhausted使疲惫不堪 by+时间状语 by the time到……的时候
16. in public公众 in private私底下,秘密地 by oneself独自地;独立,单独 in person亲自 individual单独的;个别的
17. come across偶然遇见 whatever①任何事情,什么都(等于anything that,连接名词从句)②不管,不论(等于no matter what,连接状语从句) one another相互
18. dream of+动名
19. task 任务 on time及时 in that因为 as far as尽,就,至于,和……一样远 as long as只要,如果 in case万一,假设。
20. not surprisingly不足为奇 obviously显然 frequently频繁地;经常 similarly 类似地
21. try one’s best竭尽全力,尽最大努力 whatever①任何事情,什么都(等于anything that,连接名词从句)②不管,不论(等于no matter what,连接状语从句)
22. how做主语视为单数 influence影响 mood情绪;心情
23. hardly <过去完成时>when + 过去式 刚……就 scarcely<过去完成时>when +过去式 刚……就 No sooner<过去完成时>than + 过去式 刚……就 It + be + not until… that从句 直到……才
24. be late for迟到
25. more than多于,大于
26. with+动名词
27. not that…but that非……而是……
28. deny doing拒绝;否认 quarrel口角;争吵
29. increase by以……增加
30. whoever无论谁;谁都
31. prefer to do不喜欢……
32. remember to do sth 记得要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事 get into trouble陷入困境
33. regret to do因……而感到遗憾 inform sb通知某人 out of stock(商店)无库存
34. cancel the contract取消合同 resist抵挡;阻挡 assume假设;认为
35. much of a了不起的……;称得上……的 much as虽然很……
36. guilty犯了罪 severe十分严重;极为恶劣 service服务 sentence判决;句子 crime犯罪活动,不法行为 crisis危机
37. AS is known to the world众所周知
38. resident住户;居民
39. get worse更糟糕 take step to do sth 采取措施做
40. if only + 过去完成时 但愿
模拟四
1. considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的 preferable更适合;更可取 performance表演;演出
2. by the end of + 过去完成时 到最后
3. comment about / on sth评论;解释 reaction to sb/ sth对……做出反应 impression of sb / sth印象;感想 opinion(about/of/on sb/sth)意见;想法
4. attempt企图;尝试 break the rule破坏规章制度 escape doing免除;逃避 fine罚款
5. competent足以胜任;称职的 capable有才能;有能力 skillful 技术好的;熟练的
6. bath浴缸 demand要求;需要 charge收费;要价 claim索要;宣称
7. or(意为“否则”)表并列所以前后时态要一致,前一句must have done一定……(对已经做过的事情一种肯定的猜测), or后面应该也是接虚拟而且是表对过去的猜测。
8. factor因素;要素 take over掌管;接替 take into account考虑 account for sth是……的说明(或原因);解释;说明 watch over照看;照顾;保护 make a decision做出决定
9. rent a flat租一套房子 set out出发,动身 set up建立,创立,资助,扶持 set about doing sth着手开始做某事 set down写下,记下=write down
10. lay in贮备;贮存 result from因……引起;起因于 lead to导致 settle down安定下来,平静下来
11. It is essential that + V原
12. all that=what
13. insurance against sth
14. mindless没头脑;盲目的 unaware不知道;没有意识 unconscious无知觉的;昏迷的brainless愚蠢的;无头脑的
15. 若分词动作完成后,谓语的动作才发生,分词结构要用完成形式(两者动作有时间间隔)
16. as a result结果;所以;因此 in a word总而言之 by the way顺便说 in the end最后,终于
17. whoever无论谁,谁都 dish菜
18. announce宣布 as在句首表示主语
19. as far as尽,就,至于,和……一样远 as long as只要,如果 in case万一,假设
20. keep on doing继续;保持
21. no so much as与其……不如 exhibition展览会
22. be against反对 tear down拆毁;拆除(建筑物、墙等)
23. roommate室友;舍友 hear of sth / sb听说,得知(某人/某事)
24. but表并列,所以前后时态要一致。 in silence沉默地,无声地
25. so+倒装
26. go straight笔直的走 祈使句+will you?
27. not that…but that非……而是;不是(因为)……而是(因为)
28. criticize评论
29. although虽然 except除了
30. too much太多 be bad for有害于,不适合,对……有害 It’s believed that + V原 exposure暴露;面临;遭受 expansion扩张;扩大;膨胀 exhibition展出;展览 extension扩大;延伸
31. section部门;人群
32. drop in sth下降;下跌;减少 support for sth支持;拥护;鼓励 delicate精美;精致 distinct明显的;清晰的 distant久远的;遥远的 downward下降的;向下的
33. handle处理;控制 句中省略了“which is”
34. encourage鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 contain包含;容纳 secure自信;可靠的 reserve预约;预定 maintain维持;保持
35. claim(that)声称;断言 crisis危机 close down倒闭 sufficiently充足的;足够的 approximately接近;大约的 considerably非常;很 properly适当地;正确地
36. by telephone打电话 come across偶然碰巧 come up上来,走过来 come to合计;总计
37. fluency(尤指外语)流利,流畅 gain (或have,win)an advantage over胜过;忧于
38. barely仅仅;刚刚;勉强 hardly几乎不;几乎没有 merely仅仅;只不过 nearly几乎;差不多
39. make sense有道理;有意义;合乎情理的;易于理解的 affair事件
40. hopeful抱有希望的 protective保护的;防护 modest不太大的 confident有自信心
模拟五
1. 考察If连接的虚拟条件句的时间交错:if…had V-ed(yesterday,before…),…could + V(now,today)或should be V-ing
if…were(now,today)或V-ed,…would + have V-ed(yesterday,before…)或might have been v-ing
2. exchange交流;互访 better understanding更好地理解 offer提供;供应 promote促进;推动 expand扩大,增加 raise提高;提升
3. charge for sth要价;收费 expense费用;价钱
4. extra额外的;附加的 lock锁 sensation感觉;知觉 sense感觉,意识 sensibility感受能力;鉴赏力 security安全;平安
5. work on从事于;影响 work out计算;解决 work up拓展;鼓励
6. heard about sb / sth听说,得知 must have done一定……(对已做过事情的一种肯定的猜测)
7. be sure to必定会,一定
8. open up to the outside world对外开放
9. only if只要;只有 if only但愿;要是……就好。
10. achieve达到(某目标、地位、标准) policy政策;方针 unity统一 peaceful和平的 consistent一致的;始终如一的 considerate体贴的;考虑周到的 continuous不断的;持续的 continual频繁的
11. looking表主动的主谓关系
12. power政权 within在……内
13. at the age of在……岁时;在……时期 capability能力;才能 capacity容量;领悟(或理解、办事)能力 faculty天赋;才能 instinct本能;天性
14. double standard双重标准 in that因为
15. in that因为。Index索引
16. however(与adj.或adv.连用)无论如何,然而,可是
17. elimination消除;减少
18. spacious宽敞的 in addition加之;又;此外 as for(一般放句首)至于,就……方面来说 let alone更不用说 contrast对比;对照
19. correct适当的 fuel燃料 smoothly平稳地 efficiently效率高的 engine发动机
20. turn up到达;被找到 draw up预备,结束,草拟 show up出现,露面 pick up学会
21. It was + 代词,名词,adj. + that
22. the whole thing整件事 as if后接谓语动词:与现在事实相反用“were + v-ing / V-ed”,与过去事实相反had + v-ed,与将来事实相反 could + V。
23. tuition学费 the rest of其余的;其他的 come to合计;总计 come up with 找到(答案);拿出(一笔钱等)
24. result in结果……,形成,导致,引起(……的结果) pleased with oneself得意;飘飘然
25. if only但愿;要是……就好
26. It is + adj. / V-ed + that …(should)+ V 其中常见的adj.:advisable(适当的)、desirable(期待得到的)、preferable(更好的)、urgent、insistent、necessary、essential(必要的)、important、crucial(极重要的)、vital(至关重要)、appropriate(适当的)、proper、improper、incredible(难以置信的)、natural、dreadful(可怕的)、strange、surprising、tragic(悲惨的) light轻的
27. be fit for适合……的
28. feel like to do sth / doing sth想要做某事;想要某物 throw~at… 向……投~
29. blow up爆炸 collect the insurance保险赔偿 arrest逮捕;拘留 charge指控;控告 accuse sb of sth控告;指控 sentence判决;宣判
30. vigorous精力充沛的 tedious单调乏味的 flat枯燥的;无趣的 harsh严酷的;残酷的
31. the truth真实的
32. as if后接谓语动词:与现在事实相反用“were + v-ing / V-ed”,与过去事实相反had + v-ed,与将来事实相反 could + V。for a long time长时间
33. set out启程,出发 conquer占领;征服 master v.主宰 n.主人 in the belief确信 race人种;种族 blood血 brain脑;智力;人才
34. even since从……以来;从那时起一直 go on过时;流逝 exhibit展品;展览 museum博物馆
35. 祈使句,will you?
36. such a / an + adj. + 名词(包括单复数以及不可数名词)
37. display陈列;展示;展现 spread展开;打开;散布 expose显露;暴露 locate找出……的准确位置。
38. withdraw撤回,撤离advise sb. do sth建议某人做某事 so as to do sth 以便做某事,为了做某事
39. evaluate评价;评估 general将军
40. as a whole全体 instance立即的;立刻的 item项目 far from绝非,决不
模拟六
1. in the event of在……事件中on such occasion在如此情况下 in case如果;假如;万一 by way of路经;经由
2. guilty犯罪 accuse sb of sth控告;控诉 charge with sth指控;起诉
3. It + be + not until…that 从句 直到……才
4. owe sb sth = owe sth to sb欠某人……(债)
5. No sooner<过去完成时>than + 过去式 刚……就
6. personal个人的;私人的 personnel人事部 individual个人的;个别的 contact联系;接触
7. support资助;赞助 justify证明……正确(或正当、有理) ensure确保 promise许诺
8. description描写(文字);形容 all in all从各方面考虑;总的来说 in fact事实上 in detail细节
9. It is + adj. + for sb(代词宾格)to do sth
10. flu流感 accompany陪同;陪伴 be accompany with兼有,伴随 accomplish完成 company公司;陪伴;做伴 companion伴侣;伙伴
11. be to do sth表示安排计划,将
12. knew是过去式,而且nothing表示否定,所以其的反义疑问句,应该为did he
13. take in接受;理解;欺骗 take to喜欢 take after长得像 take over接替,接管
14. do nothing but do sth(不做别的事)只(做)
15. have a rest休息一会儿 only放句首,句子要倒装。after +一般过去时
16. the class作为一个整体,视为单数。be made of由……制成 be made up of由……组成 be composed of由……组成(或构成)constitute 组成;设立。
17. just刚好;恰好
18. according to根据;依据 survey民意调查 expect to等待;盼望 tend to do有做……;趋向于 skill技术
19. dull枯燥无味的 exhausted疲惫不堪的 blind瞎的 tired疲倦的 bore厌倦
20. 先行词为cause / reason,用why引导从句
21. so + 倒装
22. get used to doing=be used to doing习惯于
23. It is suggest that + V原
24. mustn’t禁止
25. as if后接谓语动词:与现在事实相反用“were + v-ing / V-ed”,与过去事实相反had + v-ed,与将来事实相反 could + V
26. count on sb / sth依靠;指望(某人做某事)
27. It’s + 最高级 + 完成时
28. go on继续 go after追求(人或物) go about doing着手做某事;开始做某事 go up涨价,上涨
29. 本题考察分词独立主格结构。带有自己的逻辑主语的分词结构叫做分词独立结构。一般主句的句子用过去完成进行时,逻辑主语引导的句子要用一般过去时
30. have an effect on / upon = affect对……产生影响
31. had it not been for=if it had not been for…,+主语,意为“当时要不是……”。主句的时态与虚拟条件句的主句相同
32. press conference紧急会议 arrange安排;筹备 have sb do sth=have sth done让……做
33. reception接待处 get up early提早起床 have to不得不;必须
34. not at all根本不……,一点也不 no longer不再 turn over移交,交给 turn up=come appear出现 come down 拒绝;关小 use to do sth过去常常做某事
35. concentrate on sth / doing sth注意力集中;聚精会神
36. appreciate doing sth感谢做某事 eg:I’ll appreciate hearing from you.若收到你的信,我将非常感谢
37. that:①当adj.系数词最高级+that;②当先行词是不定代词 eg:none,anything…+that;③当先行词既指人又指物时+that。本题可以用排除法。因为后面已经是一个完整句子,所以可以排除D。本题是陈述句所以排除C。如果选B就必须加Of
38. It’s necessary that + V原
39. ability to do sth做某事的能力 contribute to sth / doing sth 对……有贡献;有助于 owe…to把……归功于 attach to属于,与……有联系 relate to与……有关
40. assure使确认;向……保证 complaint投诉;抱怨 be seen to sth负责做 immediately立即
模拟七
1. follow schedule执行计划 本题考察分词独立主格结构。带有自己的逻辑主语的分词结构叫做分词独立结构。一般主句的句子用过去完成进行时,逻辑主语引导的句子要用一般过去时
2. go with sb与某人谈恋爱;配合
3. rose玫瑰(花)sweet芳香 smell气味 give back归还; give out散发 give away分发;赠送
4. 略
5. line up排成一排;排队(等候) respect敬意:尊敬 offer sth(to sb)(for sth)主动提出;自愿给予 present(以某种方式或角度)展现,显示;礼物 deliver交付;传送 pay one’s respect to向……表示敬意
6. may可能 as well也,还 do with处理
7. job-hunter求职者 apply for申请;请求 vacant空缺的 empty空的 blank空白的 bare裸露;裸体的
8. submarine潜艇 make up构成;形成 make for向……移动 make out 看透,分清
9. follow up把……探究到底 origin起源;源头;起因 root根;起源 source源头,出处 resource资源;财力
10. refuse 拒绝,主语可以是“人”、“物”或“动物”,后接动词不定式或名词,但不接表“建议,计划”,是不及物动词。decline 拒绝,接名词或动词不定式,但主语只能是“人”,表示婉言谢绝。reject 拒绝 接名词,不接动词不定式,主语可以是人或动物,是及物动词,有被动。
11. conductor(公共汽车的)售票员 remind提醒 get off下车 leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边 leave behind遗留,忘记带走 leave off不把……列入;不包括;不含 leave out删减(言辞等);遗漏
12. consist of= be made up of由……组成;由……构成 be composed of由……组成;由……构成 be made of由……制成(能看出原材料情况)
13. can not help but + V原 不得不,只能
14. festive节日 square正方形 take on呈现、具有(特征、外观等);接受;从事;雇佣 take in理解;欺骗 take out切除 take off脱下;起飞
15. rest with sb是……的责任(或分内的事情)
16. other than 除了……,除了……之外 rather than宁愿这样……不愿那样:与其说这样……不如说是那样 instead of代替,而不是……
17. amount of sth数量;数额 mineral矿物质 considerable相当多(或大、重要等)的 considerate体贴的;考虑周到的 considering考虑到,就……而言;鉴于
18. undergraduate本科生 sit on积压;拖延 sit for 参加考试,应试 sit by无动于衷
19. safe and sound平安无事 relieved(to see/hear/find sth)感到安慰的;放心的 relax with sb放松:休息 release释放;松开 comfortable轻松;舒适的
20. take sth off休假;休息 bring about带来;造成;现实 bring back恢复;重新使用;使想起 bring in吸引
21. resent doing sth厌恶做某事 deny否定;否认
22. immediate立即;立刻的 be caught in(人等)遇到(风雨等) but for要不是;如果没有 in case of万一;假使;如果发生
23. It’s necessary that + 从句 ……是有必要的。后接的从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should / would + V原”其中would / should可省略
24. settle解决,处理 relax放松 问题只能是被解决,所以只能用被动
25. 先行词为situation,所以用where。
26. entrance入口 only too很;非常
27. be angry with(at) sb对某人生气 the moment(that)一……就,正当……时(一刹那间)
28. get sth across to sb(想法、论点等)被(对方)了解 get over越过;爬过;克服 get round成功的对付、解决 get on上车
29. a shortage of steel钢材料不足 output产量 despite不管;不顾;尽管
30. either 也(在否定句中一般放在句末) assignment(分派的)工作,任务
31. leave for离开 pull拉;拖 gain赢得;获得 draw提取;领取
32. by the end of + 将来完成时
33. region地区;区域;地方 densely密集的;稠密的 vastly非常;极其 largely多半;主要地;在很大程度上
34. application申请;请求 in sb’s hands受某人照料;被某人控制
35. set a trap to给……设圈套
36. but在句中句子的前后语态要一致
37. mean to do打算,想要 bring off完成,做完 bring forth产生;提出 bring down降低;减少;打倒 bring back恢复;使想起
38. energy-saving节能 participate in sth参加;参与
39. criticize批评;批判 claim that声明;宣称;断言 responsibility负责;责任 field领域 limit限度;限制 extent程度;大小;范围 range (变动或浮动的)范围,界限
40. orbit轨道
模拟八
1. the newly-bath stadium新的游泳池 accommodate容纳 accomplish完成 accelerate加快;加速 accumulate积累
2. respective各自的;各个的 respect尊重;敬重 respectable体面的;有身份的 respectful(to/towards sb)恭敬的
3. approve认可;批准;通过 institution建立;设立 intuition直觉 tradition传统 condition身份;地位
4. call in招徕;叫来 call on邀请,要求 call off取消 call out出动;唤起
5. get away 去度假;(from)逃离 get over克服;战胜 get off 入睡 get through用完;消耗掉
6. live in a world of fantasy生活在幻想世界中 envy嫉妒;羡慕 fashion时尚;方式 tendency倾向,趋势 ambition雄心;野心;志向;抱负
7. bring in吸引 give in呈上;让步 set in到来;开始 take in欺骗;看到;注意到
8. unfavorable不适宜的 affection喜爱 effect效应 impression of sb对某人的模仿 sense听觉
9. insurance保险 pay for付款 damage to sth损失;损害 injury(to sb/ sth)(对生物体的)伤害,损害 would 伤,伤害(某人) hurt(to sth)精神上的痛哭或创伤
10. unusual罕有的;与众不同的 special特殊的;特别的 be particular about对……挑剔、讲究 peculiar to sb / sth独有独特 appearance外貌
11. 强调句
12. wonder whether(if)不知是否,想知道是否 confirm证明;证实 confine限制 construct构成;形成 consult请教;查阅
13. arose呈现;出现;发生 rose上升;进展 arise举起;升起 arouse唤醒
14. late作表语
15. charge费用 offer提供 require需要 acquire获得
16. unless如果;除非(用于否定句) only if只要;只有
17. 略
18. scandal民愤;丑闻 connect连接;结合 relate叙述 be involved in与……相关
19. make room for给……腾出地方
20. unless除非
21. hardly <过去完成时>when + 过去式 刚……就
22. judge by sth判定某事物
23. other than 除了……,除了……之外 rather than宁愿这样……不愿那样:与其说这样……不如说是那样 more than多于 instead of代替,而不是……
24. lest以免 overlook忽略
25. if only但愿,只要……就好。有时只有主语,而无主句。通常用于虚拟条件句+过去完成时/过去时,对现在的虚拟一般只有从句。
26. explosion爆炸whose用作定语
27. 强调句
28. master degree硕士学位 twice as much as是……的两倍
29. get absorbed in被……吸引 bodybuilding健身 retire健身 not until + 倒装,直到……才
30. It’s (high)time + that+-Ved 早该……,是……的时候了。
31. 介词+which
32. none of三者或三者以上的都不是 either两者中的任何一个 both of两者都 neither of两者都不
33. effectively有效地 free from解除 interference介入;干预 unless除非
34. extensive广阔的;大量的 extremely极端的;非常的 constantly始终;一直
35. superior to sb / sth(在品质上)更好的;占优势
36. withdraw撤回;撤离 omit删除;忽略
37. condition环境;状态 not…nor也不 afford承担得起(后果)
38. anxious焦虑 effective有效的 adequate足够的 efficient效率高的;有能力的
39. used to do做过某事
40. as long as只要;如果 lest以免
模拟九
1. microphone 麦克风 prefer…rather than喜欢……而不喜欢 prefer…to选择某事物(而不选择他事物)
2. focus焦点;中心 energy精力 pursue(继续)从事或忙于(某事物);进行 persist坚持;执意 maintain维持;保持
3. be said to据说
4. intensive短时间内集中紧张进行的 intense很大的;十分强烈的 intelligent有才智的,有头脑的 intellectual智力的;理智的
5. a long time长时间 regain one’s health恢复健康 restore将(某失物等)归还原主
6. come with sb来(相聚/出席) pay for付费 even though即使;纵然 provided(that)如果;假如;在……条件下 although尽管;虽然 so that如此以至于
7. 可以用排除法,后半句是一个完整句。先排除B,因为没有这样句式。然后排除C,因为翻译出来意思和后面的不能承接。由于as前加“adj.”所以选A
8. recommend推许;推举;赞许 recommend that + V原 extensive reading泛读
9. apply for申请;求职 adapt适应
10. worthwhile值得的(adj.) adj.修饰名词 would rather宁愿
11. 强调句 inexperience缺乏经验 at a loss不知如何是好;茫然;困惑
12. Deeply embarrassed陷入很深困惑
13. hardly <过去完成时>when + 过去式 刚……就 scarcely<过去完成时>when +过去式 刚……就 No sooner<过去完成时>than + 过去式 刚……就 It + be + not until… that从句 直到……才
14. Take care of oneself照顾自己
15. bomb炸弹 awoke弄醒;醒 explosion爆裂(声);爆炸(声) exposure显露;暴露 exploration探索;研究 exploitation利用;开发
16. source发源地;来源 resource资源 origin起源;源头 basis原因;缘由
17. confuse迷惑 arise呈现;发生;<尤指问题或困境>出现;发生,不及物 rise升起,及物 raise举起,及物 arouse激起,及物
18. dispose of sb去除、处理某人;应付、解决某人 deprive sb / sth of sth剥夺某人(某时物)的某事物;阻止某人(某事物)享有或使用某事物 derive from sth源于;源自
19. mineral矿物 mining采矿 minimum最小的 mine我的;矿井;矿
20. be disappointed at对……不满意 such…as如此
21. parallel to平行的
22. smash打破;打碎 collision相撞(或相碰)事故 flash掠过;显示 smash打破;打碎;闯过 crash相撞;碰撞,不及物
23. It’s (high)time + that+-Ved 早该……,是……的时候了
24. sensible理智的;明智的 sensitive体恤的;体贴的 sense感觉;理解 senseless无意义的
25. which指代前面事情
26. object to doing sth不赞成,不同意;反对 rude粗鲁的
27. on one’s way在路上;在途中
28. icy冰冷的;冰冻的 available可获得的;可找到的 preferable更适合;更可取 considerable相当多的;相当大的
29. mustn’t禁止
30. (if)it had not been 从句中省略了if所以had要提前。
31. gravity重力 astronaut宇航员 affect影响 effect(on sb/ sth)影响;效应 affect影响
32. contribute to sth是……原因之一
33. 略
34. bring about导致;引起 in a way在某种程度上;不完全地 in the way妨碍;挡着……的路 in no way绝不
35. should表劝告、建议、命令
36. hope for希望
37. influence影响
38. at the rate of以……速度 turn down把……调低;关小 turn out ……地(发展或发生);出动 turn up到达;开大,调高(音量等) turn on取决于
39. drive on驱车继续行驶
40. 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词this,that,somebody,someone,nobody,anyone时用动名词
模拟十
1. reflect反射 react(对……)作出反应;回应;起化学反应 respond(口头或书面)回答,回应 revealing揭示;揭露
2. only放句首,句子倒装。never放句首句子要部分倒装 以下否定词及短语在句首,一般引起部分倒装,如never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nowhere,not,only,at no time,under no circumstance(决不),by no mean(决不),in vain(徒劳,白费),not until,not only,on no account(决不)
3. twice as much as是……的两倍
4. steal偷 accuse sb (of sth)控告;控诉 charge against sb起诉;控告 warn警告 threaten sb with sth威胁;恐吓
5. attend参加
6. incident发生的事情(尤指不寻常或讨厌的) accident意外事件(多指突发事件) event指重大事件 campaign运动(外社会、商业或政治目的而进行一系列有计划的活动)
7. sufficient充足的;足够的 efficient有能力的;效率高的 effective产生预期结果的;有效的 beneficial有利的;有帮助的
8. 主语是the building,所以只能用被动
9. which指代前面的事情给我留下印象
10. however不管用什么方法
11. adopt采用(某种方法) adapt适应(新情况) carry执行 elect选举
12. It’s desire that + V原
13. convincing令人信服的;有说服力的 tough困难
14. be safe安全
15. the only this that只是;不过;问题是 bother烦恼
16. bill账单 cheque支票 receipt收据 label标记;标签
17. go back to sth重新做某事 dormitory寝室 respective分别的;各自的 respectful表示敬意的;尊敬的 respectable体面的;得体的 respecting关于
18. get on进展 get through消耗掉;用完 get over解决,克服 get across被转达,被理解
19. lazy懒惰 should have done本该做……而没有做
20. as was known to all众所周知
21. income收入 wealth财富;财产 capital 资本 treasure财富;珠宝
22. consider doing考虑做某事 revisit重游
23. be struck by sth被某物撞到
24. promote提升;提拔
25. hold out维持 hold on等着;停止 hold up延迟 hold down使保持水平
26. convince相信 there is no point in doing
27. in that因为
28. be away离开 can’t不可能
29. before在……之前 可用排除法解题。
30. whose用作定语
31. grey灰白
32. persuade说服 not…nor也不
33. place on以某种态度对待 emphasis强调;重视 instructor倒是;教练
34. on time及时
35. 在speech后面省略了“which is”
36. come up against面对;遭到……反对;make up for给予补偿 keep up with与……保持联系;了解,熟悉 live up to sth达到,复合
37. (if)it had not been 从句中省略了if所以had要提前
38. to表示将来
39. 有比较级的“better”所以后应接“than”
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